Ribosomal ribonucleic acid synthesis and function as influenced by amino acid supply and stress
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ribosomal precursors and ribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Ribosomes and immature ribonucleoprotein particles were isolated from extracts of log-phase cells grown under various conditions. Quantitative measurements were made to determine the relative amounts of immature particles present in the extracts. The results indicate that the steady-state level of ribosomal precursors accounted for essentially a constant fraction of the total ribonucleic acid (...
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Human peripheral lymphocytes are stimulated to change, in vitro, from a resting state to one of progressive enlargement, culminating in mitosis, by treatment with Phaseolus vulgaris phytohemagglutinin. The sedimentation characteristics and fate of rapidly synthesized RNA have been studied in this system after 20 hours of stimulation with phytohemagglutinin, a time when RNA synthesis has been ac...
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The ability of auxin to alter gene transcription in pea (Pisum sativum L.) stem tissues has been investigated by means of DNA/RNA hybridization-competition techniques. In order to obtain reproducible hybridization with total nucleic acid preparations from plants it was found necessary to remove interfering substances, probably polysaccharides; this was accomplished by methoxyethanol extraction ...
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Several investigators have reported that the activation of amino acids for protein synthesis, i.e. the incorporation of amino acids into soluble ribonucleic acids, is dependent upon the source of both the aminoacyl S-RNA’ synthetases and the S-RNA itself. For example, Rendi and Ochoa (1) reported that aminoacyl S-RNA synthetases from Escherichia coli could not incorporate leucine into yeast or ...
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The special features of nitrogen metabolism in ruminants, which stem from the extensive breakdown and synthesis of dietary protein in the rumen (see Hungate, 1966), imply the absence of a specific dietary requirement for essential amino acids. Nevertheless, there is considerable theoretical and practical interest in defining the amino acid requirements of ruminant tissues in animals of known nu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0306-3283
DOI: 10.1042/bj1290005p